List of sources

(Selection of key primary and secondary literature on the history of electrical engineering; arranged chronologically and thematically)

1. Primary sources (original historical works)

Ampère, A.-M. (1826). Mémoire sur la théorie mathématique des phénomènes electrodynamics uniquement déduite de l'expérience . Paris.

Bell, A.G. (1876). Improvement in Telegraphy (US Patent No. 174,465). Washington, D.C

Edison, T. A. (1880). Electric Lamp (US Patent No. 223,898). Washington, D.C

Faraday, M. (1839–1855). Experimental Researches in Electricity . London: Richard and John Edward Taylor.

Franklin, B. (1751). Experiments and Observations on Electricity . London.

Gilbert, W. (1600). De Magnete, Magneticisque Corporibus , and Magno Magnete Tellure . London.

Hertz, H. (1892). Investigations on the propagation of electric force. Leipzig.

Kirchhoff, G. (1847). On the passage of an electric current through a plane, in particular through a circular one. Annalen der Physik.

Maxwell, J. C. (1873). A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism . Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Ohm, G.S. (1827). The galvanic chain, mathematically treated. Berlin.

Ørsted, H.C. (1820). Experimenta circa effectum conflict electrici in acum magneticam . Copenhagen.

Tesla, N. (1891). Experiments with Alternate Currents of High Potential and High Frequency . New York.


2. Classical accounts of the history of electrical engineering

Asimov, I. (1962). The History Department of Physics. New York.

Bowers, B. (1982). A History of Electric Light and Power. London: Peter Peregrinus.

Hunt , B. J. (1991). The Maxwellians . Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Hughes, T.P. (1983). Networks of Power: Electrification in Western Society, 1880–1930. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Morus, I.R. (1998). Frankenstein's Children: Electricity , Exhibition, and Experiment in Early- Nineteenth -Century London. Princeton University Press.


3. Energy technology and electrification

Cowan, RS (1997). A Social History of American Technology. Oxford University Press.

Hughes, T.P. (2004). Human- Built World: How to Think about Technology and Culture. Chicago University Press.

Kline, R.R. (2000). Consumers in the Country: Technology and Social Change in Rural America . Johns Hopkins University Press.


4. Communications Engineering and Information Theory

Bellis, M. (2006). The History of Telecommunications. New York.

Shannon, C.E. (1948). A Mathematical Theory of Communication. Bell System Technical Journal, 27, 379–423, 623–656.

Standage, T. (1998). The Victorian Internet. New York: Walker & Company.


5. Electronics and Semiconductor Technology

Bassett, R. (2002). To the Digital Age: Research Labs, Start-up Companies, and the Rise of MOS Technology . Johns Hopkins University Press.

Riordan, M., & Hoddeson, L. (1997). Crystal Fire : The Birth of the Information Age. New York: W. W. Norton.

Sze, SM (1981). Physics of Semiconductor Devices. New York: Wiley.


6. Computer technology and digital systems

Ceruzzi, PE (2003). A History of Modern Computing. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Hennessy, J.L., & Patterson, D.A. (2017). Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach. Morgan Kaufman.

von Neumann, J. (1945). First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC. Moore School of Electrical Engineering.


7. Automation and Industry 4.0

Bolton, W. (2015). Programmable Logic Controllers. Newnes .

Kagermann, H., Wahlster , W., & Helbig, J. (2013). Recommendations for Implementing the Strategic Initiative Industry 4.0. acatech.

Ogata, K. (2010). Modern control engineering. Prentice Hall.


8. Modern energy technology and sustainability

Blaabjerg, F., & Ma, K. (2017). Future on Power Electronics for Wind Turbine Systems. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics.

Lund, H. (2014). Renewable Energy Systems. Academic Press.

Schwab, K. (2016). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. World Economic Forum.


9. Standards and Standardization

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). International standards for Electrical Technologies.

International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Standards for Electrical and Electronic Systems.


10. Further specialist journals

  • IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
  • IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
  • Annals of Physics
  • Bell System Technical Journal

Nature Electronics